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Budget 2024 remains muted on AI policies

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While the Union Budget 2024-25 presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman covered nine priority areas for the Modi 3.0 government, including agriculture, employment and skilling, inclusive human resource development and social justice, artificial intelligence (AI) didn’t find a mention.

The Budget fell short of announcing a detailed strategy for AI, leaving India’s approach to utilising the next-gen technology’s potential somewhat unclear. While the abolition of angel tax and increased R&D funding were seen as positive moves, the absence of robust AI policies and investment in AI infrastructure raised concerns.

Siddharth Chandrashekhar, Senior Standing Counsel at the Department of Revenue Intelligence and the Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs, warned that the absence of an AI strategy could put India at risk of falling behind in the global race.

“The Budget’s lack of an AI strategy shows a concerning lack of foresight in dealing with the major societal and economic changes AI will bring. AI has the potential to transform industries but also poses challenges like job losses and ethical issues,” he said.

“Without clear policies and strong investments in AI education and infrastructure, India risks falling behind in the global AI race. This oversight threatens economic growth and our ability to address critical issues like unemployment and data privacy,” Chandrashekhar cautioned. 

To support the key priorities of innovation, research, and development outlined in the budget, Sitharaman proposed a Rs 1 lakh crore fund to drive sector-specific research and innovation at a commercial scale.

According to the estimates provided by the Ministry of Finance, the allocation for research and development has been increased to a corpus of Rs 13,208 crore in FY 2024-2025 from Rs 12,850 crore budgeted in FY2023-2024. 

However, several SaaS startups anticipating increased investment opportunities, intellectual property (IP) enforcement, and robust AI policies to support the sector’s growth were left disappointed.

Bhaskar Majumdar, Managing Partner, Unicorn India Ventures advocated for a stronger focus on enhancing the intellectual property regime.

“This is recognition of the growing need for a deeptech economy. However, alongside the R&D Fund, the government should look at the Intellectual Property regime. The much overdue Patent Policy needs to come out soonest to enable maximisation of the R&D Fund,” Majumdar said.

Pratap Daruka, Chief Financial Officer, Tredence welcomed the abolition of the angel tax but recommended a more focused approach to AI. 

“The abolition of the angel tax is a welcome move for many new-age startups, alleviating a significant financial burden. However, to fully realise AI’s potential and ensure India captures a larger share of global AI investments, a more focused approach is necessary,” Daruka said.

“Further emphasis on R&D grants and tax credits is essential. These steps will catalyse the development of cutting-edge solutions and significantly impact employment by creating millions of new jobs and transforming existing roles,” he added. 

While the government’s initiatives are promising, Daruka further noted that a “concentrated effort” in AI could help India maintain a competitive edge in the global AI and analytics field.

There were some silver linings for SaaS and AI startups. Founders applauded the abolition of angel tax and the increased R&D funding, viewing these measures as opportunities for growth and innovation in the sector.

Arjun Prasad, Co-founder of QX Lab AI, believes that slashing the angel tax will be a major boost to the AI sector

“The abolition of the angel tax for all classes of investment is a monumental step towards fostering a vibrant startup ecosystem in India. This move will boost the entrepreneurial spirit and drive innovation, giving startups greater access to essential capital, particularly in the AI sector, which is expected to be a game changer for businesses and economies,” Prasad says. 

Raj K Gopalakrishnan, Co-founder and CEO of AI startup KOGO, believes the increased funding will help support incubators, and advance new technologies in IT and ITeS. 

“The budgetary allocation of Rs 1,148.25 crore towards the improvement of the startup ecosystem is a step in the right direction to move the needle on AI innovation, research and development in the country,” Gopalakrishnan said. 

“What this will also do is support startup incubators by creating specialised ‘Electropreneur parks’, advance the development of new technologies like AI by encouraging proof-of-concepts, prototypes, and products, and boost efforts to launch new startups in the IT, and ITeS sector,” he added. 

While presenting the pre-election interim Budget, the Finance Minister had announced a new scheme to boost deeptech in the defence sector, including a Rs 1 lakh crore corpus offering 50-year interest-free loans for startups and deeptech companies.

Earlier in March, the government had also approved the IndiaAI Mission with a Rs 10,000 crore Budget over five years to boost AI technology startups, including initiatives like IndiaAI Compute Capacity, IAIC, and IndiaAI Datasets Platform.

Policies for AI governance and security continue to remain on the sector’s wishlist.

Sandeep Agarwal, Global MD and CTO of Visionet, said, “To truly harness AI’s power, the government must establish comprehensive policies for AI governance, security, and ethical use, ensuring that innovation is balanced with robust protections against data breaches.”





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Prabhuji snack maker Haldiram Bhujiawala raises Rs 235 Cr

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Kolkata-based packaged snack company Haldiram Bhujiawala has raised Rs 235 crore through a private placement from Pantomath’s Bharat Value Fund (BVF) for a minority stake. 

The snacks maker, which retails under the ‘Prabhuji’ brand, registered a revenue of Rs 473 crore for FY23 while profits declined to Rs 1.7 crore for the year, according to data sourced from research platform Tracxn. 

The company was established in 1992 by Manish Agarwal and Prabhu Shankar Agarwal and retails Haldiram’s Prabhuji and internet-first brand, Prabhuji Online. It has a portfolio of over 100 SKUs, with strong recognition in the Eastern and North Eastern markets. It also operates quick service restaurants in West Bengal and other North Eastern states. 

“In the last 60+ years, we have cultivated a loyal customer base by offering delectable snacks and sweets. Our company has been a trendsetter, revolutionizing food habits and tastes of India,” said Manish Agarwal, Managing Director of Haldiram Bhujiawala in a statement.

He added, “Leveraging our industry insights alongside BVF’s support, we are strategically positioned to enhance shareholder value and drive growth. This partnership lays a solid foundation for generating long-term economic benefits, ensuring a prosperous future for all stakeholders.”

The snack maker competes in a market dominated by larger players like Nagpur-based Haldiram, Annapurna Snacks, and others. Haldiram Bhujiawala claims to have a distribution network of approximately 2000 distributors servicing over two lakh retailers across West Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, and North East India. It also operates 19 retail outlets and 60 franchise stores. 

The snacks market is estimated to be a Rs 42,600 crore market by FY24, with a CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) of 11%, dominated by packaged snack makers, according to data shared in the statement.

“We are pleased to partner with Haldiram Bhujiawala Limited. With over six decades of market insight since its founding as a proprietorship in 1958, the company has a deep understanding of consumer behaviour and market trends,” said Madhu Lunawat, CIO of BHarat Value Fund. 

He added, “The new generation’s sharp focus on the modern brand, ‘Prabhuji,’ is particularly noteworthy. We are highly optimistic about the food, FMCG, and consumer goods sectors, and Haldiram is well-positioned to achieve substantial growth in the years ahead.”

This marks BVF’s sixth overall investment in the mid-market segment, backing profitable growth companies. It had also recently backed Millenium Babycares, maker of the flagship brand Bumtum.





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Hosteller raises Rs 48 Cr in Series A round led by V3

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Backpacker hostel brand The Hosteller has raised Rs 48 crore in a Series A funding round. V3 Ventures led the equity round, contributing Rs 32 crore, with Blacksoil providing an additional Rs 16 crore in venture debt.

Other key investors include Synergy Capital Partners, Unit e-Consulting, Real Time Angel Fund, and several high-profile investors like Harsh Shah from the Naman Group Family Office.

The investment will allow the company to strengthen its presence in cities like Rishikesh and Manali, while also expanding into new destinations across India.

“We aim to have 10,000 beds by March 2026 from the existing 2,500 beds. Backpacker hostels have become the go-to choice for GenZ and millennial travellers in the post-covid era. The fresh capital will not only accelerate our expansion but also help us acquire customers from the newer territories,” Pranav Dangi, Founder and CEO of The Hosteller, said in a statement.

“We noticed a change in the way GenZ travels–from saving up for 1 holiday a year to travelling every long weekend. And, The Hosteller fulfills this exact need. With a standardised, tech-first, budget-friendly option – the brand offers something truly unique to its customers. This makes us even more excited about the growth ahead. The Hosteller has demonstrated outstanding execution capabilities in the consumer and travel space,” Arjun Vaidya, Co-founder of V3 Ventures, said.

Hostel companies are significantly benefitting from the rise of digital nomadism, a trend that has reshaped the hospitality landscape. Digital nomadism refers to a lifestyle where individuals leverage technology to work remotely while traveling to various locations. This modern way of living allows people to combine work and travel, enabling them to explore new cultures and environments without being tied to a specific office or geographical location.

The Hosteller was founded by Pranav Dangi in 2014. It began with the vision of creating accessible and affordable backpacker hostels across India, aiming to cater to the needs of young travelers. Since its inception, The Hosteller has rapidly grown to become one of India’s largest self-operated backpacker hostel chain, with a presence in over 55 destinations across the country.





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Magenta Mobility’s FY24 revenue rises three fold, losses widen by 17.1%

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Magenta Mobility on Thursday reported a 199.5% jump in its full-year revenue to Rs 35.53 crore compared to Rs 11.86 crore in the previous year helped by a significant rise in its revenue from services.

The company provides a 100% electric fleet and AI and IoT-enabled fleet management and data analytics platform to optimise logistics operations and deliveries. Revenue from these services for the year ended March 31, 2024, increased to Rs 30.17 crore compared to Rs 10.15 crore in FY23.

However, the company reported a 17.1% increase in its loss for the period to Rs 46.44 crore as opposed to Rs 39.66 crore in FY23, bogged down by rising expenses during the year. The 109.1% rise in expenses to Rs 90.17 crore was primarily due to rising driver costs, employee benefit expenses, and finance costs.

Magenta Mobility appoints drivers on a contract basis to provide services to its customers, which it accounts as an expense. The drivers’ cost for FY24 increased to Rs 18.49 crore, compared to Rs 6.34 crore in FY23.

The rise in demand for the company’s fleet comes amidst a boom in the last-mile delivery sector in India owing to the rise of ecommerce and quick commerce players. Magenta Mobility caters to clients such as Flipkart and hyper-local delivery platform Dunzo, among others.

Founded in 2017 by Maxson Lewis and Darryl Dias, the company last raised $22 million in a Series A funding round from BP Venture and Morgan Stanley India Infrastructure-managed investment fund.





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