Startup
Zoho CEO Sridhar Vembu revives 70-hour work week debate, says no need to work to ‘demographic decline’
After Infosys co-founder NR Narayana Murthy,
CEO Sridhar Vembu has rekindled the ongoing debate on whether a 70-hour work week is necessary for rapid economic development.Pointing to East Asian economies such as Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and China, Vembu, in a post on X, argued that these countries have developed through an extremely hardworking culture, which has ultimately contributed to their economic growth.
“The rationale behind the 70-hour work week is “it is necessary for economic development”. If you look at East Asia – Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and China have all developed through extreme hard work, often imposing punitive levels of work on their own people,” Vembu noted, adding that these nations now face low birth rates, prompting governments to incentivise citizens to have more children.
Vembu then posed two questions: Is such hard work necessary for economic development, and is such development worth the price of a “lonely old age” for a large mass of people?
In addressing the first question, Vembu believes only a small percentage of the population, perhaps 2-5%, needs to work extremely long hours to drive overall economic progress.
“My response to the first question is that it is enough if only a small percentage of the population drive themselves hard,” he said.
“Please note the “drive themselves”—I am in that camp but I am not willing to prescribe this to anyone else. Some percentage of the population will drive themselves hard (may be 2-5%). I believe that is sufficient for broad-based economic development, and the rest of us can have a decent work-life balance. I believe such a balance is needed,” Vembu added.
As for whether a 70-hour work week is worth a potential demographic decline, Vembu is emphatic that it is not.
“On the second question, no it is not worth it. I don’t want India to replicate China’s economic success if the price is China’s steep demographic decline (which has already started). India is already at replacement level fertility (southern states well below that already) and further declines to East Asian levels won’t be good,” Vembu explained.
“I do believe we can develop without needing to work ourselves to demographic suicide,” he added.
Startup
RBI permits UPI transactions via prepaid payment instruments using third-party apps
The
on Friday allowed prepaid payment instruments holders to make and receive UPI payments through third-party mobile applications.It has been decided to enable Unified Payments Interface (UPI) payments from/to full-KYC prepaid payment instruments (PPIs) through third-party UPI applications, the central bank said in circular.
“A PPI issuer shall enable holders of only its full-KYC PPIs to make UPI payments by linking its customer PPIs to its UPI handle. UPI transactions from PPI on the issuer’s application shall be authenticated using the customer’s existing PPI credentials,” it said.
Such a transaction will, thus, be pre-approved before it reaches the UPI system.
A PPI issuer, in its capacity as a payment system providers, should not on-board customers of any bank or any other PPI issuer, the RBI said.
The RBI’s decision is aimed at providing more flexibility to holders of PPIs such as gift cards, metro rail cards, and digital wallets, among others.
Currently, UPI payments from/to a bank account can be carried out using the UPI application of that bank or of any third-party application provider.
However, UPI payments from/to a PPI can only be carried out using the mobile application provided by the PPI issuer.
UPI is an instant real-time payment system developed by National Payments Corporation of India to facilitate inter-bank transactions through mobile phones.
PPIs are instruments that facilitate purchase of goods and services, conduct of financial services, and enable remittance facilities against the value stored therein.
Startup
Fresh capital commitments drive success of Bihar Business Connect 2024
In a renewed push to make the state of Bihar an attractive investor destination, the second edition of Bihar Business Connect 2024 registered commitments of Rs 1.8 lakh crore from various industry segments. The two-day event concluded on December 20 with 423 Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) between various industries across sectors and the state government.
The annual event, which was attended by national and global investors, also focused on encouraging MSMEs and startups in the state to set up a base for employment generation and encouraging entrepreneurship.
The event saw presentations from MSMEs and startups which have availed of government schemes including the plug-and-play facility to set up production units, a seed fund under the Bihar Startup Policy, and other benefits.
“Today we (state of Bihar) are ready to reclaim our place. With a population of 14 crore and a wealth of skilled youth excelling in exams like the UPSC, our potential is immense. It is time to harness this talent, uplift every section of the society and drive Bihar forward,” said Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar, Samrat Chaudhary, at the event.
Deputy Chief Minister Vijay Kumar Sinha added that the state has maintained double-digit growth for the past fifteen years and is charting its way to progress in different industrial sectors.
At the conclusion of the event, the state saw commitments of nearly Rs 90,734 crore from the renewable energy sector, the highest among all investments. Sun Petro Chemicals committed to an investment of Rs 36,700 crore. Dilip Shanghvi, Managing Director of Sun Petrochemicals, said that the company will make the investment in Bihar to set up solar projects and pumped hydro projects in the state. The renewable sector also saw commitments from Adani Group and NHPC.
Other sectors contributing significantly to the investments included general manufacturing, with commitments to the tune of Rs 55,888 crore, and the food processing industry, with commitments of Rs 13,663 crore. In the latter, SLMG Beverages, which is a leading bottler and distributor of Coca Cola beverages, committed to an investment of Rs 3,000 crore in the state.
Nitish Mishra, Industries and Tourism Minister in the Government of Bihar said, “Over the past 19 years, Bihar has risen from a negative growth rate to achieving historic milestones, now contributing significantly to the country’s growth.” He added that the MoUs signed in the current edition of the Bihar Business Connect were threefold of the previous year.
The event also saw the announcement of upcoming policies as part of a presentation by Bandana Preyashi, Secretary, Department of Industries at Government of Bihar. These included the Bihar Food Processing Policy 2024, Bihar Pharmaceuticals Promotion Policy 2024, Bihar Plastic Manufacturing Promotion Policy 2024, Biofuel Production Promotion Policy 2024 and the Bihar Wood Based Industries Policy 2024. She further added that new land parcels were being selected to meet sectoral needs, in addition to 1,800 acres of land made available.
Startup
SaaS fintech Zaggle plans at least 2 acquisitions next fiscal to drive growth
SaaS fintech platform
Prepaid Ocean Services Ltd plans to acquire at least two companies in the next financial year to drive growth, a top company official said on Friday.The new-age fintech this week raised Rs 595 crore through a qualified institutional placement.
“We are evaluating 5 to 6 potential targets in the SaaS FinTech space, including areas like merchant card software, accounts receivables, and FASTag solutions with plans to acquire at least two companies in the upcoming financial year,” Zaggle founder and Executive Chairman Raj Narayanam said.
“We are aiming for a billion-dollar revenue target within the next 5 to 6 years,” Raj noted.
The company is looking to strategically accelerate its growth trajectory through strategic acquisitions, he added.
Zaggle recently invested about Rs 48 crore to acquire stakes in two companies. It picked up a 98.32% controlling stake in Span Across IT Solutions (TaxSpanner) by infusing Rs 32.07 crore, and another Rs 15.60 crore was invested to secure a 26% stake in Mobileware Technologies.
Zaggle this week raised Rs 595 crore from investors, including Bank of India ELSS tax saver, Societe Generale – ODI ICICI Prudential Technology Fund and Nuvama Enhanced Dynamic Growth Equity (Edge) Fund through a qualified institutional placement.
A board committee approved the allotment of 1.13 crore equity shares at Rs 523.20 per share to eligible qualified institutional buyers on Monday.
Zaggle had reported a three-fold jump in consolidated net profit to Rs 20.3 crore for the July-September quarter. Revenue from operations for the September quarter was Rs 302.5 crore, up 64.22% over the year-ago period.
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