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Amazon, Starlink execs caution government on spectrum pricing, regulations

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The pricing of air frequencies used by satellite companies have snowballed into a full-blown battle in India, with billionaires Mukesh Ambani and Sunil Bharti Mittal on one side and Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos on the other.

On Tuesday, Airtel chairperson Mittal said that satellite companies should buy spectrum in the same manner as mobile network operators if they go after the urban, well-off subscribers. 

“Satellite companies who have ambitions to come into urban areas, serving elite retail customers, just need to take the telecom licenses like everybody else…they need to buy the spectrum as telecom companies buy,” Mittal said while addressing the inaugural ceremony of the India Mobile Congress (IMC) on Tuesday. Mittal owns a minority stake in Eutelsat OneWeb satellite company.

Reliance Jio, India’s leading telecom operator, has been strongly opposing the government’s move to assign spectrum to satellite communication companies without auction. Bharti Group, on the contrary, has pressed for administrative allocation of satellite spectrum on several occasions in the past. The company was quick to issue a clarification following Mittal’s statement, stating that Bharti Group had asked for administrative allocation for remote and unconnected areas and for captive usages by government and public agencies.

Jyotiraditya Scindia, union minister for communications, clarified later in the day that India will not auction satellite spectrum and will assign it administratively, in line with global standards.

If the government prices the airwaves used for satellite communication services higher, the satellite communication companies will be compelled to go after the urban and connected subscribers (as alluded by Mittal), said K Krishna, Business Head, Asia Pacific, Amazon Kuiper, while speaking at a panel discussion at the IMC titled ‘Regulatory aspects of satellite communication, including other non-terrestrial networks’ on October 16.

“On spectrum pricing, the universal model that administrations are adopting is a cost recovery model. You recover your cost. You are not giving out anything (spectrum), it’s an access you are giving (contrary to mobile network spectrum frequencies which are bought in auction by the telcos). It’s a shared spectrum,” Krishna said, adding the need to balance out the sharing between different users, which can include startups, academic institutions, and companies like Starlink and Kuiper.

The other crucial thing for regulators to keep in mind is to not give into the unwarranted fears of the telecom industry, which often complains of satellite companies eating their pie.

If the pricing is kept fair, the satellite companies will be incentivised to go after the unconnected people, Krishna said. “Now if you price spectrum higher, we will go after the other (urban, connected) customers,” Krishna said.

Citing ITU data, Krishna said there is a need for $488 billion to connect and bridge the digital divide. This will happen through a combination of mobile and satellite networks. There is no reason for the two industries to collide, he said.

The Amazon executive said that the investment in the low earth orbit satellite constellations is to the tune of $10 billion. For these investments to make sense and services to become accessible, the government must provide a predictable policy and bring a light touch regulation.

“Don’t look at satellite services as golden goose…. We are trying to reach the last customer. So, if your goal is to reach that customer, we share that goal too. But if you burden us with a lot of fees, we may not be able to cost effectively serve them,” Krishna said.

David Goldman, Head, Satellite Policy, SpaceX, who was one of the panelists at the IMC session, said that satellite spectrum is a shared resource, and thus it can’t be auctioned—reiterating what Elon Musk tweeted a few days ago.

 

Goldman cautioned the government that for satellite operators to succeed, it is important for the government and the regulator to encourage operators to coordinate spectrum usage.

“If operators don’t have motivation to co-operate, that’s when licenses don’t work. That’s when the whole approach falls apart,” Goldman said. 

He said Starlink, which already has 7,000 satellites in its constellation, operates in 100 countries and has 4.1 million customers on the network.

Goldman said Starlink has launched a new service, direct to cell (D2C), wherein the mobile users can connect with satellites in case they go out of mobile network coverage area. The company has launched additional 200 satellites for the direct to cell service, and is in the process of launching another 100 satellites for a full-fledged commercial launch, he added. 

The company, however, doesn’t offer direct to cell services on its own. Starlink partners with a telecom service provider to offer the service. The company has partnered with T Mobile in the US to offer the new service.

Allaying fears of telecom service providers, Goldman said the company only provides services when it has a local terrestrial service provider as a partner. “We use the spectrum that our partner is licensed for. Once we have a mobile partner, they will tell us which spectrum we can use. We then plug into that network and become effectively a backhaul system to their network. Using their licensed spectrum,” Goldman said.

This helps in extending the reach of the terrestrial network tremendously, he said. There are places where it may not make sense economically to put towers, and the direct to cell service can come handy in those geographies, he said.

As of now, the direct to cell service only allows text messaging, WhatsApp, and voice.

Initially, the direct to cell ideal can be clearly used for emergency situations, he said. Last week, Starlink provided emergency services for the victims of hurricanes Milton and Herlene in the US. “We immediately saw thousands and thousands of SMSes go through the system,” he said.






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Tetr College of Business launches $10M fund for student entrepreneurs

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Tetr College of Business, a global business school, has introduced a $10 million fund—‘Tetr – Under 20’—aimed at supporting student entrepreneurs through targeted investments.

The sector-agnostic fund aims to support a minimum of 20 innovative ideas, focusing on areas including, artificial intelligence (AI), emerging technologies, and sustainability.

“The next decade belongs to those who can harness AI, emerging technologies, and sustainability to solve our world’s most pressing challenges. We are looking for young minds who see these as tools to reshape industries and create meaningful impact,” Pratham Mittal, Founder, Tetr College of Business and Masters’ Union, remarked.

The fund is spearheaded by Manoj Kohli (former Head of SoftBank India), Viney Sawhney (Professor at Harvard University), Nitin Gaur (former Advisory Board Member at Stanford University), Mihir Mankad (also a Professor at Harvard University), Debesh Sharma (Founder and CEO of MetaFora), and Mittal.

The initiative seeks to empower the next generation of business leaders by offering them access to guidance and mentorship from experienced industry professionals.

“Entrepreneurship is the lifeblood of a thriving economy, and Tetr’s fund recognises the immense potential today’s young minds hold,” said Kohli.

“Traditionally, VCs look for established businesses and teams with proven track records. For young entrepreneurs, however, we only look for passion, willingness to learn and adapt, and the ability to build and test their ideas with real users,” he added.

Selected students in the Tetr – Under 20 programme can choose to focus on their startup or continue their education while building their business. They will access Tetr’s global incubation network, offering expert mentorship, advanced facilities, and valuable industry connections.

Backed by a network of venture capitalists, founders, and industry leaders, the fund will provide comprehensive support in areas such as product development, marketing, talent acquisition, and regulatory guidance. A pitch day will be held for startups to present their ventures to venture capitalists and investors.

In return for their investment, investors will receive equity in the startups based on their investment amount. Additionally, a portion of the fund will be specifically allocated for startups founded by Tetr’s students.

The opportunity is available to all aspiring entrepreneurs across the globe. Applicants must be 20 or younger, as of December 31, 2024. Companies in pre-revenue or post-revenue stages with innovative ideas that can transform industries can also apply.

Founded in 2024, Bengaluru-based Tetr College of Business has 110 undergraduate students from across the globe, learning by building businesses in seven countries: the USA, Italy, Singapore, Brazil, UAE, India, and Ghana. As part of its four-year Bachelor’s programme, students will attend prestigious institutions, receiving instruction and mentorship from leading educators and business leaders from Harvard, Stanford, MIT, Cornell, NASA, Estee Lauder, and American Express.

(The article was updated)





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Former OKX CEO Jay Hao joins Indian blockchain startup CIFDAQ as co-founder

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Jay Hao, the former CEO of OKX, one of the largest cryptocurrency exchanges in the world, has joined CIFDAQ, a bootstrapped Indian blockchain startup as its co-founder and global COO.

In an exclusive interaction with YourStory, Hao throws light on CIFDAQ’s growth strategy as it plans to launch a centralised crypto exchange and a wallet next month.

He assures that CIFDAQ will implement robust safety measures and adopt the highest levels of cybersecurity across its operations. CIFDAQ will also build an ecosystem with financial prudence, he says.

A frugal approach, he adds, is fundamental to the company’s strategy for long-term profitability.

Hao joined OKX in 2018 when it had become the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange by reported turnover. During his tenure, OKX entered India and United Arab Emirates and bolstered its presence in Latin America. The company also saw its largest trading volume in history under Hao.

Cybersecurity and user trust

One of the biggest challenges that crypto exchanges face today is that of security. With the crypto industry becoming a target of hacks and security breaches, CIFDAQ seeks to prioritise building a secure platform.

“We’re adopting the highest levels of cybersecurity,” Hao assures.

CIFDAQ is determined to implement robust safety measures across all facets of its operations. “We’re not just protecting wallets; we’re safeguarding the entire ecosystem,” he adds.

“History has shown that even giants can fade away, so it’s not about who enters first but how you differentiate and execute,” he notes.

Hao has been closely following the crypto heist that saw Indian crypto exchange WazirX knocking on the doors of Singapore’s bankrupcy court.

Hao acknowledges that, in the crypto industry, “pretty much everybody has experienced a hack.” However, he emphasises that a hack itself isn’t necessarily detrimental to the company. “It’s more about the trust you can uphold with your clients,” he points out.

Discussing the approach taken by some exchanges, Hao expresses disagreement over how WazirX handled the situation it was in. “I probably wouldn’t agree with what WazirX has done,” he says.

He strongly believes in prioritising user trust. “I’d rather give the money back to the users, instead of taking it from them.”

CIFDAQ’s growth strategy

Hao believes many exchanges rely too much on external funding without careful execution. “Talent and funding are crucial, but execution matters more,” he emphasises.

Hao is confident about CIFDAQ’s process-driven approach and its ability to be frugal with resources, which is key to outlasting competitors.

Hao explains that CIFDAQ is building an ecosystem with financial prudence. “We don’t waste money—we’re frugal and ensure every penny is used wisely,” he asserts.

This approach, he says, is fundamental to the company’s strategy for long-term profitability, particularly in developing markets such as Southeast Asia, Latin America, and Africa.

Hao is bullish on CIFDAQ’s potential to reach underbanked regions. While global exchanges like Binance have made inroads in Southeast Asia, many local exchanges lack the global resources to scale, he adds.

“I see a lot of potential in India and Southeast Asia. Our competitors might be global giants, but our real competition is ourselves.”

The company’s strategy includes acquiring licences from various jurisdictions to ensure compliance while expanding into emerging markets.

Hao plans to make gaming a key part of CIFDAQ’s blockchain ecosystem, as he views it as a natural fit for blockchain applications like NFTs and play-to-earn models. He envisions a platform where gamers can earn, trade, and own tokenised assets, creating a more immersive experience.

This approach would also enhance user engagement and drive wider adoption of CIFDAQ’s ecosystem, making gaming a major driver for the platform’s growth, he says.

Profitability and sustainability

CIFDAQ emphasises profitability and sustainability over growth at any cost.

“We’re not just building another financial platform; we are building an open blockchain solution that includes everything from gaming to stock trading across markets like the US, Japan, and Hong Kong,” says Hao.

CIFDAQ Blockchain Ecosystem Global Inc is a global blockchain ecosystem company offering advanced blockchain solutions, virtual digital asset exchange services, and tokenisation.

Mumbai-headquartered CIFDAQ, which was founded in 2020 by Rahul Maradiya, also has offices in Delhi, Bengaluru, and Kolkata.

Maradiya’s vision for CIFDAQ centres around building a sustainable, compliant blockchain ecosystem that caters to a diverse range of traders and markets. He emphasises the importance of simplicity, inclusiveness, and strong compliance.

“We want to obtain our own licences in every jurisdiction… even if it takes six months or a year,” he tells YourStory.

Maradiya highlights the need to avoid temporary solutions and focus on long-term stability. His approach involves scaling gradually while creating a platform with products for all types of traders.

“You can’t build a skyscraper and then have the floor crumble beneath you,” he says.





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Quick commerce to contribute $1B in GMV during festive season: Shiprocket

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Ecommerce enablement platform Shiprocketexpects quick commerce to drive demand this festive season and contribute $1 billion in gross merchandise value (GMV), the company said on Thursday. 

Shiprocket projects the Indian festive ecommerce market to grow 23% during the key months from October to December 2024 to $12 billion compared to $9.7 billion in the previous year. It expects this growth to be driven by consumer demand in high traction categories like fashion, electronics, beauty, and personal care. AI-driven recommendations and social media influencers are significantly influencing consumer behaviour in fashion and beauty, with 84% of consumers purchasing products based on promotions or influencer suggestions.

The festive ecommerce growth is also being driven by growing digital penetration in Tier II and Tier III cities, which is fuelled by improved access to the internet, rising disposable income, and enhanced digital literacy, said a statement by the company. It sees 60% of online festive orders to originate from non-metros this year. 

The country’s ecommerce export market is presently valued at about $3-4 billion, but is expected to surge to $200-300 billion by 2030, particularly helped by micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that continue to tap into global markets and government initiatives like the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT). 

Global appetite for Indian goods during the festive season has significantly increased, and is catered to by Amazon Global and Flipkart’s Global Stores. Some of the popular export categories include handicrafts, home décor, and fashion. Shiprocket currently facilitates about $100 million in global ecommerce GMV. 

To help merchants capitalise on the demand this festive season, Shiprocket introduced innovative solutions, including Shiprocket Quick—a hyperlocal delivery service for offline merchants. It allows MSMEs to deliver to local customers within minutes, enhancing competitiveness during the season of instant gratification. Additionally, Shiprocket has improved its recommendation algorithm to match sellers with optimal logistics partners. 





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