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All in Bits Uncovers Security Issues in Cosmos Hub’s Liquid Staking Module: Urgent Fixes and Audit Recommended

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All in Bits, a software development company within the Cosmos ecosystem, has uncovered significant security concerns in the Liquid Staking Module (LSM) of Cosmos Hub, according to an announcement on GitHub. The issues include critical vulnerabilities in the module’s design, a lack of independent audits for nearly 19 months, and troubling revelations regarding the code’s origins, with a large portion reportedly written by North Korean developers. All in Bits also raised concerns about misrepresentations by Zaki Manian, co-founder of Iqlusion, along with a lack of transparency from key stakeholders, including the Interchain Foundation (ICF), Stride Labs, and Informal Systems. The company is calling for immediate fixes, a comprehensive audit, and enhanced transparency in the investigation process to safeguard the future of the Cosmos ecosystem.

Key Security Issues Identified in Cosmos Hub’s Liquid Staking Module The Liquid Staking Module (LSM) is a critical component of the Cosmos Hub, designed to allow users to stake tokens while maintaining liquidity. However, All in Bits has highlighted several pressing issues with the module’s security, governance, and development.

Key Issues in the Liquid Staking Module (LSM):

  1. Code Origins Linked to North Korean Developers:
    • A significant portion of LSM’s code was written by developers from North Korea, raising serious security concerns regarding the module’s integrity and potential backdoors.
  2. Module Dependency on Existing Staking, Distribution, and Slashing Systems:
    • Instead of operating as a fully independent module, LSM directly modifies critical components such as staking, distribution, and slashing systems. This integration poses a greater risk of cascading failures or vulnerabilities across the Cosmos Hub ecosystem.
  3. Unresolved Vulnerability in Slashing Mechanism:
    • One of the most alarming issues identified is a vulnerability that allows validators to avoid slashing penalties. This flaw undermines the security and trustworthiness of the network, as it enables bad actors to circumvent punishment for misbehavior.
  4. Lack of Audits for 19 Months:
    • The LSM has not undergone a comprehensive security audit in nearly 19 months. The absence of regular audits increases the likelihood that existing vulnerabilities have gone undetected, leaving the network exposed to potential exploits.

Misrepresentations and Lack of Transparency from Key Stakeholders In addition to the technical concerns, All in Bits has accused several key figures and organizations in the Cosmos ecosystem of misrepresentation and a lack of transparency.

Misrepresentation by Zaki Manian:

  • Zaki Manian, co-founder of Iqlusion, which is heavily involved in developing infrastructure for the Cosmos ecosystem, has been accused of misrepresenting the state of the LSM and its security.
  • All in Bits has raised concerns that Manian’s statements downplayed the seriousness of the vulnerabilities, potentially misleading the community and stakeholders about the module’s safety.

Lack of Transparency from Interchain Foundation, Stride Labs, and Informal Systems:

  • All in Bits has also criticized the Interchain Foundation (ICF), Stride Labs, and Informal Systems for their lack of transparency in addressing the LSM’s security concerns. The delayed communication and insufficient disclosure of the security risks have raised questions about the governance and accountability within the Cosmos ecosystem.

Impact on Ecosystem Development and Governance:

  • The identified issues and lack of clarity from key players have cast a shadow over the governance of the Cosmos ecosystem, leading to a growing call for increased transparency and accountability in decision-making processes and security management.

All in Bits’ Recommendations for Addressing LSM Security Issues To mitigate the risks posed by the vulnerabilities in the LSM, All in Bits has issued several critical recommendations aimed at ensuring the long-term security and stability of the Cosmos Hub.

Recommended Actions:

  1. Immediate Fixes for Major Vulnerabilities:
    • All in Bits recommends that developers immediately prioritize fixing the critical vulnerabilities in the slashing mechanism and other core components to restore confidence in the module’s security.
  2. Comprehensive Audit of the Liquid Staking Module:
    • The LSM must undergo a thorough and independent security audit to identify any additional vulnerabilities and ensure that all security gaps are addressed.
  3. Increased Transparency in the Investigation Process:
    • All in Bits calls for full transparency regarding the investigation timeline, including regular updates from the Interchain Foundation and other stakeholders on the progress of the audit and the steps being taken to address the issues.
  4. Stakeholder Accountability:
    • Key stakeholders, including ICF, Stride Labs, Informal Systems, and Zaki Manian, should provide clear and transparent communication about their roles in the development and governance of the LSM, addressing any misrepresentations or oversights.

Implications for the Cosmos Ecosystem The security issues identified by All in Bits have significant implications for the Cosmos ecosystem, which is regarded as one of the leading platforms for cross-chain interoperability and decentralized applications. Ensuring the security of the Liquid Staking Module is essential for maintaining the trust of developers, users, and validators who rely on the integrity of the network.

Potential Risks to the Cosmos Hub:

  1. Undermined Trust in Security:
    • If the security issues in the LSM are not addressed promptly, the Cosmos ecosystem could face a decline in trust from its users and validators, leading to reduced participation and slower ecosystem growth.
  2. Governance Challenges:
    • The lack of transparency and accountability from key stakeholders could lead to governance challenges, weakening the community’s faith in the decision-making process and the platform’s future direction.
  3. Increased Vulnerability to Exploits:
    • Without an immediate audit and fixes, the Cosmos Hub remains vulnerable to potential exploits, which could lead to financial losses and reputational damage within the broader crypto industry.

Expert Opinions: Addressing Security in Blockchain Networks Industry experts have weighed in on the importance of prioritizing security in blockchain ecosystems, especially for projects like Cosmos that handle significant volumes of cross-chain transactions and assets.

  • Dr. Emily Zhang, Blockchain Security Analyst: “Security is paramount in decentralized networks like Cosmos. The uncovered vulnerabilities in the Liquid Staking Module highlight the critical need for continuous audits and transparency in development to safeguard the network’s integrity.”
  • Mark Thompson, Financial Services Consultant: “The reliance on unvetted code from questionable sources poses a significant risk to the entire ecosystem. Immediate action is required to address these vulnerabilities and restore confidence in the platform.”
  • Sophia Lee, Cryptocurrency Strategist: “The security of staking modules is crucial to the functionality of blockchain networks. Cosmos must take these concerns seriously, or it risks losing the support of validators and developers who are essential to the network’s growth.”

Conclusion: A Critical Moment for Cosmos Hub The discovery of security vulnerabilities in Cosmos Hub’s Liquid Staking Module (LSM) marks a critical moment for the Cosmos ecosystem. The need for immediate fixes, a comprehensive audit, and greater transparency from stakeholders is urgent. Ensuring the security and integrity of the LSM is essential to maintaining the trust and participation of validators, developers, and users.

As the investigation unfolds, the community will closely watch how the Interchain Foundation, Iqlusion, and other key stakeholders respond to these issues. Addressing the vulnerabilities promptly and transparently will be essential to safeguarding the future of the Cosmos Hub and restoring confidence in its governance.

For more insights into the latest developments and strategic moves within the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries, explore our article on latest news, where we delve into the most promising ventures and their potential to disrupt traditional sectors.

Disclaimer: The information provided is not trading advice, Bitcoinworld.co.in holds no liability for any investments made based on the information provided on this page. We strongly recommend independent research and/or consultation with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions.



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XRP Price Prediction: Ripple’s SEC Troubles To Pull Price To $0.2, Shiba Inu To Make A Play For $0.0008, ETFSwap To Rally 5,200% In October

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As the cryptocurrency market continues to evolve, investors are closely watching XRP price, Shiba Inu price, and ETFSwap (ETFS). Ripple’s ongoing SEC troubles may push XRP’s price down to $0.2, while the Shiba Inu price aims for $0.0008. Meanwhile, ETFSwap (ETFS) is projected to rally an impressive 5,200% in October, fueled by its innovative trading features.

 

 

ETFSwap (ETFS): Revolutionizing Cryptocurrency Trading With Innovative Features And Projected 5,200% Rally

ETFSwap (ETFS) is gaining traction in the cryptocurrency arena and is currently in Stage 3 of its presale. This phase has generated considerable excitement among investors, marking a crucial point for the platform. With innovative features that distinguish it from conventional trading platforms, ETFSwap (ETFS) offers market-making and perpetual trading services. Users benefit from the ability to trade assets continuously without expiration dates, guaranteeing exceptional liquidity and flexibility.

 

A standout feature of ETFSwap (ETFS) is its dedication to security and privacy. The platform employs zero-knowledge (ZK) proof technology to guarantee that transactions remain safe and confidential. Additionally, ETFSwap (ETFS) has successfully met KYC requirements with SolidPROOF, increasing trust among prospective investors. This strong foundation positions ETFSwap (ETFS) as an attractive option for both small and medium investors in search of a dependable trading platform.

 

Moreover, ETFSwap (ETFS) enables users to trade with position sizes of up to 50x, offering both long and short options directly on the platform. This capability is particularly appealing for traders aiming to maximize their potential returns. The integration of blockchain technology guarantees trustless transactions and decentralized governance, further enhancing the platform’s reliability.

 

With ETFSwap (ETFS) approaching its beta launch, excitement is growing. The team has finalized backend testing and is optimizing features. However, users will benefit from staking rewards, liquidity pools, and a live ETF price tracker. After 15 weeks of development, we’re confident ETFSwap (ETFS) will offer an outstanding trading experience, setting the stage for a potential 5,200% rally.

 

 

XRP Price: Navigating Uncertainty Amid Ongoing SEC Legal Battles And Potential Drop To $0.2

XRP price has faced significant challenges due to ongoing legal battles with the SEC. These troubles have led to uncertainty among investors, causing many to speculate that the XRP price could drop to $0.2. The regulatory scrutiny has raised concerns about the future viability of Ripple’s business model and its impact on XRP price. As the situation evolves, potential investors should remain cautious and consider how regulatory changes might affect the XRP price trajectory. The volatility surrounding the XRP price is a stark reminder of the risks inherent in cryptocurrency investments, particularly those tied to regulatory issues. However, staying informed about developments in Ripple’s case is crucial for anyone watching the XRP price closely.

 

 

Shiba Inu Price: Poised For Growth With Predictions Of Reaching $0.0008 Amid Strong Community Support

Shiba Inu price has been gaining traction in the crypto community, with predictions suggesting the Shiba Inu price could reach $0.0008. This meme-inspired token has captured the attention of retail investors, driven by its vibrant community and social media presence. The recent surge in interest can be attributed to broader market trends favoring altcoins, which positively influence the Shiba Inu price. 

 

As the Shiba Inu price continues to evolve, its potential for growth remains significant, especially if it can secure partnerships or developments that improve its use case. However, Investors looking for high-risk, high-reward opportunities might find the Shiba Inu price an appealing option, particularly given its historical volatility and community-driven initiatives impacting the Shiba Inu price.

 

 

Conclusion 

While the XRP price may face a drop to $0.2 due to SEC issues, Shiba Inu aims for $0.0008, and ETFSwap (ETFS) is projected to rally an impressive 5,200% this October due to its unique offerings. Meanwhile, ETFSwap (ETFS) presale tokens are selling quickly. Buy yours now at $0.03846 before they are available on exchanges.

 

 

For more information about the ETFS Presale:

Visit ETFSwap Presale

Join The ETFSwap Community

Disclaimer: The information provided is not trading advice, Bitcoinworld.co.in holds no liability for any investments made based on the information provided on this page. We strongly recommend independent research and/or consultation with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions.



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Neon EVM Adopts Network Extensions to Redefine Solana’s Product Categories

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London, United Kingdom, October 16th, 2024, Chainwire

Neon EVM Pioneers the Network Extension Category on Solana, Ushering in a New Era of Unified Growth.

Neon EVM, a leading Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) on Solana, formally adopts Solana Network Extension as a product category, perfectly capturing the essence of this new category. Network Extensions fill a critical gap in the Solana ecosystem. By offering a formal category for projects that natively extend Solana’s functionalities, Neon EVM provides clarity to developers, investors, and users alike. 

Traditionally, the positioning resulted from the inherent nature of Neon EVM and various other projects (MagicBlock, MetaPlex, etc.) since these are not typical Layer 1 or Layer 2 blockchains. 

Unlike traditional rollups, L2s, or sidechains, Neon EVM is a program deployed directly on Solana’s blockchain and relies upon its settlement, consensus, and data availability. Today, this makes Neon EVM part of an emerging product category known as Network Extensions—a native, composable expansion of Solana’s core capabilities, stirring up debate.

The controversy sparking the Network Extensions category

Solana’s Network Extensions sparked controversy in September 2024, with co-founder Anatoly Yakovenko calling Ethereum’s L2 solutions “parasitic.” Yakovenko argued that L2s drain liquidity and fragment the ecosystem, a view echoed by Solana advocates who said L2s create a disjointed user experience. In contrast, Yakovenko claimed Solana’s Network Extensions are “natively composable” and enhance the core chain without pulling liquidity. Supporters emphasized that they are not disguised L2s but maintain a direct connection to Solana’s base layer, enabling seamless composability without Ethereum’s issues.

Network Extensions differ fundamentally from L2s

Unlocking Seamless Ethereum Compatibility on Solana: Neon EVM as a Native Network Extension

Solana sees its Network Extensions as specialised modules that broaden the L1 blockchain’s core functionalities. These extensions natively integrate with the Solana base layer, allowing new capabilities to be added while preserving the core performance and composability of the underlying L1 chain.

Neon EVM epitomises this concept by enabling Ethereum compatibility for dApps while maintaining an execution environment with Solana. Neon isn’t a typical L2—it runs as an EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) on Solana’s blockchain, providing compatibility with Ethereum-based applications while remaining fully integrated with Solana’s L1. Unlike Optimistic or ZK Rollups, Neon doesn’t process transactions off-chain, but via Neon Proxy. Instead, it allows developers to deploy Ethereum dApps on Solana, leveraging Solana’s core capabilities— and no Rust coding is needed. Neon EVM seamlessly integrates with Solana at the protocol level and maps Ethereum transactions directly into Solana instructions, leveraging Solana’s advanced Sealevel transactional infrastructure. As a result, dApps running on Neon EVM benefit from Solana’s high-throughput environment and unparalleled scalability, enabling parallel processing and efficient execution.

This technology positions Neon EVM as a key player in enhancing the accessibility and composability of blockchain applications to the Solana ecosystem. 

The Solana Foundation team has reiterated Neon EVM’s role as a Network Extension on social media platform X, as seen in the post below, while Anatoly Yakovenko, co-founder of Solana, has clearly stated that Neon EVM is definitely not an L2

Davide Menegaldo, CCO of Neon EVM and highlights the importance of network extensions, stating, “Network Extensions offer a powerful way to enhance and augment the capabilities of blockchain networks like Solana without the downsides typically associated with traditional scalability solutions.” Menegaldo further takes a deep dive and explains the key to determining Network Extensions:

– Unified Liquidity: By operating within the same liquidity pool, Network Extensions prevent the liquidity fragmentation that often occurs with Layer 2s or sidechains, ensuring a more unified and efficient ecosystem.

-Enhanced User Experience: The user gets to use native wallets and tools with ease, abstracting away all complexities associated with multi-chain and fragmented environments.  

– Remains native to the host chain, extending core functionality: Network Extensions are deeply integrated into the base layer and do not compete with or directly overlap it. They expand Solana’s capabilities by adding new features, new execution environments, storage or consensus capabilities, NFT functionalities without replacing the core functionalities of the underlying Solana environment.

Projects like MagicBlock with Ephemeral rollups, and MarginFi, are creating tools, services, and infrastructure that don’t always fit into well-defined single categories of L1 and L2 terminologies.

To fully comply with the definition of Network Extensions, Neon EVM will abstract away the complexities of the EVM layer, ensuring a seamless experience for users. EVM developers can fast-track their deployment on Solana without needing to chart the complexities of Rust. Solana users can interact with these dApps through their preferred wallets, such as Phantom, Backpack, or Solflare, paying gas fees in Solana-native currency. 

This composable and intuitive user experience ensures that while the technology behind these applications is Ethereum-compatible, the end-user will benefit from a unified user experience – without even noticing the underlying Ethereum-like codebase powering the dApps.

Neon EVM drives innovation in Solana, expanding beyond traditional blockchain models

Network Extensions in the Solana ecosystem are setting a new precedent for how blockchain infrastructure can evolve beyond the traditional L1 and L2 models. As Solana continues its growth trajectory with Firedancer and many upcoming updates, Neon EVM is poised to play a pivotal role in accelerating innovation, bringing unparalleled growth opportunities to developers and users alike. The future of blockchain is extensible, and Neon EVM is poised to lead the charge beyond the standard pathways.

About Neon EVM

Neon EVM is the first of its kind—a Network Extension on Solana—designed to seamlessly integrate Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) compatibility into Solana’s high-performance ecosystem. By operating natively within Solana’s base layer, Neon EVM provides Ethereum developers with a fast, high-throughput pathway to deploy their EVM dApps on Solana, without the need Rust coding, separate blockchain layers, or fragmented liquidity. It enhances the composability of dApps while preserving Solana’s core advantages. Neon EVM expands Solana’s capabilities, offering a unified experience where Ethereum-based projects can thrive with the speed and scalability Solana is known for.

For more information about Neon EVM, users can visit neonevm.org and connect with the community on Twitter or Discord.

Contact

Marketing Manager
Shailey Singh
Neon EVM
shailey@neonfoundation.io

Disclaimer: The information provided is not trading advice, Bitcoinworld.co.in holds no liability for any investments made based on the information provided on this page. We strongly recommend independent research and/or consultation with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions.





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MetaMask Announces Integration with NGRAVE Hardware Wallet for Enhanced Security

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MetaMask, one of the most popular crypto wallets, has announced its integration with NGRAVE’s ZERO hardware wallet, according to an official announcement on its website. This integration is now available on both MetaMask’s web extension and mobile platforms, providing users with enhanced security for their digital assets. By combining the accessibility and convenience of MetaMask’s hot wallet with the robust security of NGRAVE’s cold storage, users can manage, transfer, and protect their assets while keeping their private keys offline. This collaboration represents a significant leap in wallet security, aiming to protect users from potential hacks and unauthorized access.

MetaMask and NGRAVE: Merging Accessibility with Security The partnership between MetaMask and NGRAVE is designed to provide crypto users with the best of both worlds: the convenience of MetaMask’s widely used interface and the security of NGRAVE’s cutting-edge hardware wallet. This integration allows users to manage their crypto assets without compromising on the safety of their private keys, which remain offline in NGRAVE’s cold storage.

Key Features of the Integration:

  1. Cold Storage with NGRAVE’s ZERO Wallet:
    • NGRAVE’s ZERO hardware wallet is known for its air-gapped security, meaning that it never connects to the internet, keeping private keys completely offline and safe from online threats.
  2. MetaMask Compatibility:
    • Users can now use NGRAVE’s hardware wallet seamlessly with MetaMask’s web extension and mobile app, enabling secure transactions and asset management directly from MetaMask’s interface.
  3. Increased Security for Private Keys:
    • This integration enhances the security of MetaMask users by ensuring that private keys are never exposed online, reducing the risk of hacks, phishing attacks, and malware threats.

How the Integration Works: The integration between MetaMask and NGRAVE is designed to be user-friendly, allowing users to quickly set up their NGRAVE wallet and link it with MetaMask for secure, offline asset management. The process involves storing private keys in NGRAVE’s hardware wallet while using MetaMask’s interface for transactions and portfolio management.

Steps to Use MetaMask with NGRAVE’s ZERO Hardware Wallet:

  1. Connect NGRAVE to MetaMask:
    • Users can link their NGRAVE ZERO wallet to MetaMask by following the integration steps on the MetaMask web extension or mobile app.
  2. Sign Transactions Securely:
    • When making a transaction, MetaMask will prompt users to approve the transaction using their NGRAVE ZERO hardware wallet, ensuring that private keys remain offline throughout the process.
  3. Manage Assets with Confidence:
    • Users can manage, transfer, and monitor their assets on MetaMask while enjoying the added security of NGRAVE’s cold storage.

Enhanced Protection for Digital Assets This integration offers significant benefits to crypto users concerned about the security of their digital assets. By using cold storage solutions like NGRAVE’s ZERO wallet, users can protect their private keys from potential threats that often target online or hot wallets.

Key Security Benefits:

  1. Protection from Online Threats:
    • By keeping private keys completely offline, NGRAVE’s ZERO wallet protects users from common security risks such as phishing attacks, malware, and remote hacking attempts.
  2. Secure Transactions:
    • Users can confidently approve transactions on MetaMask without exposing their private keys to online environments, ensuring that their assets remain secure even during high-risk operations.
  3. Air-Gapped Security:
    • NGRAVE’s air-gapped design ensures that the hardware wallet never connects to the internet, adding an extra layer of security to protect against network vulnerabilities.

MetaMask and NGRAVE: A Key Move in the Evolving Crypto Security Landscape The integration between MetaMask and NGRAVE reflects the growing emphasis on security in the cryptocurrency space, particularly as more users seek to safeguard their assets from increasingly sophisticated attacks. By offering a hybrid solution that merges the accessibility of a hot wallet with the security of cold storage, MetaMask and NGRAVE are catering to both everyday users and more security-conscious investors.

Why This Integration Matters:

  1. Increased User Confidence:
    • As security threats continue to rise, the ability to store assets securely offline while using a familiar interface like MetaMask increases user confidence and reduces the likelihood of asset loss.
  2. Broadening MetaMask’s Appeal:
    • MetaMask, already one of the most widely used crypto wallets, is expanding its functionality by offering compatibility with hardware wallets, attracting users who prioritize security.
  3. Meeting the Needs of Advanced Users:
    • By offering NGRAVE integration, MetaMask is catering to advanced users who demand a higher level of security while still enjoying the flexibility and usability of a hot wallet.

Expert Opinions on MetaMask and NGRAVE’s Partnership Industry experts have weighed in on the significance of this integration, noting the benefits it brings to the growing crypto community.

  • Dr. Emily Zhang, Blockchain Analyst: “The partnership between MetaMask and NGRAVE is a major step forward for wallet security. By combining cold storage with MetaMask’s user-friendly interface, this integration makes it easier for users to protect their assets while continuing to transact and manage their portfolios.”
  • Mark Thompson, Financial Services Consultant: “Security is a top concern for crypto users, and this collaboration addresses that by allowing MetaMask users to leverage NGRAVE’s hardware wallet for enhanced protection. It’s a smart move that will likely attract more security-conscious users to both platforms.”
  • Sophia Lee, Cryptocurrency Strategist: “As more users prioritize security, partnerships like this will become increasingly important. MetaMask’s integration with NGRAVE is a clear indication that the wallet space is evolving to meet the needs of users who demand both convenience and security.”

Conclusion: A New Era of Security for MetaMask Users The integration of NGRAVE’s ZERO hardware wallet with MetaMask marks a significant advancement in the way users can manage and protect their digital assets. By providing a solution that merges the convenience of a hot wallet with the security of cold storage, MetaMask and NGRAVE are setting a new standard for cryptocurrency wallets. As the crypto industry continues to grow and security threats evolve, this partnership offers a robust solution for users looking to keep their assets safe while enjoying seamless transactions and portfolio management.

For more insights into the latest innovations in crypto security and wallet technology, explore our article on latest news, where we cover the most impactful developments shaping the future of digital finance.

Disclaimer: The information provided is not trading advice, Bitcoinworld.co.in holds no liability for any investments made based on the information provided on this page. We strongly recommend independent research and/or consultation with a qualified professional before making any investment decisions.



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