Startup
India’s commitment to upskilling; Boosting MSMEs through credit
Hello,
You win some, you lose some.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, in her seventh Budget speech, abolished angel tax in all shapes and forms, bringing a much-needed respite to Indian startups.
Besides, the long-term capital gains on financial and non-financial assets will now attract a taxation rate of 12.5%. This brings down the taxation on gains from sales of shares in startups and unlisted entities by nearly 8%—bringing parity with listed shares.
The announcement dragged the Indian bourses into the red during the day. The see-saw session saw the NSE Nifty 50 ending 0.12% lower at 24,479.05, while the S&P BSE Sensex settled 0.09% lower at 80,429.04.
Among the biggest gainers was the space tech sector, with the Budget announcing a venture capital fund with a corpus of Rs 1,000 crore to expand the space economy over the next 10 years.
So were Andhra Pradesh and Bihar, which bagged mega development deals.
In a big push for digital marketplaces, the FM reduced the TDS for ecommerce operators from 1% to 0.1% and announced plans to set up ecommerce export hubs in a public-private partnership structure.
Nonetheless, the Budget fell short of announcing a detailed strategy for AI, leaving India’s approach to utilising the next-gen technology’s potential somewhat unclear.
You can check our detailed coverage of Union Budget here.
ICYMI: No Budget is complete without a meme storm!
Peak Indian Twitter (oops! X) moment!
In today’s newsletter, we will talk about
- India’s commitment to upskilling
- Boosting MSMEs through credit
- Focus on natural farming
Here’s your trivia for today: Who presented India’s first-ever Budget?
Union Budget
India’s commitment to upskilling
The latest Economic Survey indicated that a large portion of India’s youth were unemployable as they lacked the necessary skills that industry requires—a problem Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman set out to address in her Budget.
Industry stakeholders lauded this year’s Budget, which earmarked Rs 1.48 lakh crore for education, employment, and skilling, and introduced a package of schemes to train the incoming workforce and help first-time employees.
Bolstering employment:
- The FM announced a package of five schemes and initiatives to facilitate employment, skilling, and other opportunities for 4.1 crore youth over a five-year period, with an allocation of Rs 2 lakh crore.
- The government will launch a comprehensive scheme to provide internship opportunities in 500 top companies to one crore youth in five years. However, the government should allow all employers to benefit from the scheme, believes Shantanu Rooj of TeamLease Edtech.
- Sitharaman also announced financial support for loans of up to Rs 10 lakh for higher education in domestic institutions, as well as a planned revision to the Model Skill Loan Scheme to facilitate loans up to Rs 7.5 lakh with a guarantee from a government-promoted fund.
Union Budget
Boosting MSMEs through credit
In a move to boost India’s MSME sector, the Budget announced extensive measures aimed at easing credit access, enhancing financial stability, and supporting global competitiveness for MSMEs.
The new initiatives introduced for the MSME sector include a new credit guarantee scheme, enhanced Mudra loans, and provisions for public sector banks to develop credit assessments, among others.
Access to financing:
- A credit guarantee scheme for MSMEs that does not require collateral would not only alleviate the financial barriers that MSMEs face but also promote technological advancement and productivity, believes Abhishek Gupta, Founder and Managing Partner of Pierag Consulting LLP.
- In contrast, the outlay for the Guaranteed Emergency Credit Line facility for MSME borrowers has been slashed to Rs 9,813 crore in the Budget for 2024-25 from Rs 14,100 crore in the previous fiscal year.
- The government also plans to establish ecommerce export hubs in public-private partnership mode to help MSMEs and traditional artisans access international markets.
Union Budget
Focus on natural farming
The Union Budget allocated Rs 1.52 lakh crore for the agricultural and allied sectors to boost productivity and promote natural farming. According to Sitharaman, one crore farmers across India will be initiated into natural farming supported by certification and branding in the next two years.
Towards organic agriculture:
- This year’s Budget allocation with a focus on natural farming could benefit small and middle-scale farmers, bringing them under an organised set-up, says Satyajit Hange, Co-founder of Two Brothers Organic Farms.
- The industry also lauded the government’s push towards ‘atmanirbharta’ for oil seeds such as mustard, groundnut, sesame, soybean, and sunflower as announced in the interim Budget.
- The implementation of digital public infrastructure (DPI) within three years will ensure that farmers and their lands are comprehensively covered, leading to better resource management, believes Sat Kumar Tomer, Founder and CEO, Satyukt Analytics.
News & updates
- Meta AI: Meta is releasing Llama 3.1, the largest-ever open-source AI model, which it claims outperforms GPT-4o and Anthropic’s Claude 3.5 Sonnet on several benchmarks. CEO Mark Zuckerberg now predicts that Meta AI will be the most widely used assistant by the end of this year, surpassing ChatGPT.
- No deal: Wiz ended talks with Google parent Alphabet on a proposed $23-billion deal, where the Israeli cybersecurity startup would have become the US tech giant’s largest-ever acquisition. Wiz CEO Assaf Rappaport said it would now focus on an IPO and growing the business to generate $1 billion in annual revenue.
- Air show: The UK’s Farnborough Air Show generated deals at list prices worth $50.8 billion across its first day. Airbus performed a public display of its soon-to-launch A321XLR for the first time since it was certified, as airlines eagerly await deliveries of the long-haul narrow-body jet later this year.
Who presented India’s first-ever Budget?
Answer: James Wilson. The Scottish economist presented the first Indian Budget 160 years ago in 1860.
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Startup
Google Cloud to boost support for early-stage AI startups with new programmes, partnerships
has rolled out a range of programmes and partnerships to accelerate the growth of AI startups In India. The initiatives, announced at an AI Startups Summit in Bengaluru, will support early-stage AI founders in building, scaling, and expanding their customer base through the utilisation of Google Cloud services.
The tech giant recently introduced Emerging ISV Partner Springboard—a 12-week programme designed to fuel growth for AI startups. Participants will benefit from hands-on support in creating go-to-market assets, consultations with Google AI experts for product refinement, guidance on technical architecture best practices, and streamlined onboarding to Google Cloud Marketplace.
“Google is committed to empowering AI startups to drive innovation and growth. These initiatives demonstrate our dedication to providing critical support and resources to early-stage founders, helping them build and scale successful AI-powered businesses,” said Manish Gupta, Senior Director, Research, Google DeepMind.
During a fireside chat at the Global Google Cloud Summit, Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian applauded startups leveraging AI and cloud technology.
“At Google Cloud, our mission is to support these pioneers by providing the essential tools, resources, and mentorship they need to thrive. Through strategic partnerships, tailored programs, and advanced infrastructure, we are committed to enabling businesses to scale their impact and drive the next wave of digital transformation,” said Kurian.
Early-stage founders will receive enhanced support through the Google for Startups Cloud Program, which will offer $200,000 in Google Cloud credits over two years. AI-based startups will receive even greater support, receiving $350,000 in credits to address the demanding computational needs of advanced AI development, the company said in a statement.
In addition, Google has collaborated with Y Combinator to provide exclusive access to NVIDIA H100 GPUs and Google Cloud TPUs, along with cloud credits, support, and mentorship for its Summer 2024 group of AI-focused startups.
Furthermore, the tech giant is also joining forces with early-stage accelerators and incubators such as 500, StartX, and Berkeley Skydeck to provide early-stage founders with a special package, including Google Cloud credits, expert advice, and technical workshops
Earlier, the California-headquartered firm also announced the launch of Startup School: GenAI, a four-week training programme designed to help startups leverage AI.
Startup
Future in the Making: Top 10 Mega Projects Shaping Our World Beyond 2030
Mega projects represent the pinnacle of human ambition and engineering prowess, often involving colossal investments and extensive timelines. As we look beyond 2030, several monumental undertakings are set to reshape our world. Here’s an in-depth exploration of the top 10 most expensive megaprojects slated for completion after 2030.
10. Microsoft and OpenAI Data Center and Supercomputer – $100 Billion
In a bold move to advance artificial intelligence, Microsoft and OpenAI are collaborating on a data center project estimated at $100 billion. Dubbed “Stargate,” this U.S.-based facility aims to house an AI supercomputer equipped with millions of specialized chips, pushing the boundaries of AI capabilities. The project is currently in the planning stages, with operations expected to commence by 2028.
9. Forest City in Malaysia – $100 Billion
Forest City, a visionary urban development in Johor, Malaysia, encompasses four man-made islands spanning 30 square kilometers. Designed as a smart and green city, it integrates vertical greenery and cutting-edge technology to create an idyllic living environment. Despite initial challenges, including low occupancy rates, recent initiatives such as the establishment of a duty-free zone aim to revitalize the project and attract both residents and investors.
8. California High-Speed Railway – $100 Billion
The California High-Speed Rail project seeks to connect major cities across the state with a fast, efficient transportation system. With an estimated cost of $100 billion, the project has faced delays and budget overruns. However, construction is progressing, with segments in the Central Valley under development. Completion is anticipated in the 2030s, promising to transform travel within California.
7. Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor – $100 Billion
The Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) is an ambitious infrastructure project aimed at developing industrial zones between India’s capital, Delhi, and its financial hub, Mumbai. Spanning 1,500 kilometers, the corridor includes smart cities, industrial clusters, and high-speed freight lines. With an investment of $100 billion, the project is set to boost economic growth and is expected to be completed in phases, extending beyond 2030.
6. King Abdullah Economic City – $100 Billion
Located along Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea coast, King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC) is a massive development project covering 173 square kilometers. With an investment of $100 billion, KAEC aims to diversify the nation’s economy by attracting global businesses and tourists. The city features residential areas, industrial zones, and a major port. While parts of the city are operational, full completion is projected for the 2030s.
5. Silk City in Kuwait – $132 Billion
Kuwait’s Silk City, or Madinat al-Hareer, is a planned urban area intended to transform the nation’s economy. With an estimated cost of $132 billion, the project includes the construction of the world’s tallest tower, residential areas, and a free trade zone. The development aims to position Kuwait as a regional hub for commerce and tourism, with completion expected after 2030.
4. New International Space Station – $230 Billion
As the current International Space Station (ISS) approaches the end of its operational life, plans are underway for a new space station. With an estimated budget of $230 billion, this next-generation orbital platform will support scientific research, commercial activities, and international collaboration. Construction is expected to begin in the late 2020s, with full operations commencing in the 2030s.
3. Gulf Railway – $250 Billion
The Gulf Railway project aims to connect the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries—Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman—through a 2,177-kilometer rail network. With an estimated cost of $250 billion, the railway will facilitate trade and travel across the region. While progress has been slow, recent commitments suggest completion is targeted for the early 2030s.
2. Neom City – $500 Billion
Neom is Saudi Arabia’s flagship mega-project, envisioned as a futuristic city powered entirely by renewable energy. With a staggering budget of $500 billion, Neom aims to incorporate smart city technologies, sustainable living, and advanced robotics. The project includes The Line, a 170-kilometer linear city designed to house 9 million residents. Construction is underway, with significant milestones expected in the 2030s.
1. Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) – $600 Billion
The Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) is an ambitious initiative by the European Union to enhance connectivity across the continent. With an estimated investment of $600 billion, the project encompasses roads, railways, airports, and waterways, aiming to facilitate the seamless movement of goods and people. The comprehensive network is slated for completion by 2050, with significant progress expected post-2030.
These mega projects exemplify human ingenuity and the relentless pursuit of progress. As they come to fruition in the coming decades, they promise to reshape economies, enhance connectivity, and pave the way for a more interconnected world.
Startup
The Trillion-Dollar AI Showdown: Microsoft, Google, and Meta in the Race to Dominate Tech’s Next Frontier
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has swiftly transitioned from a futuristic concept to a cornerstone of modern technology, reshaping industries and daily life. Leading this transformation are tech giants Microsoft, Google, and Meta, each investing billions into AI development. This article delves into their strategies, financial commitments, and the broader implications of this trillion-dollar AI race.
Microsoft: Integrating AI Across the Board
Microsoft has seamlessly woven AI into its suite of products, enhancing user experience and productivity. A notable example is Copilot, an AI assistant embedded in applications like Word and Excel, designed to streamline tasks and boost efficiency. This integration has resonated with enterprises; nearly 70% of Fortune 500 companies have adopted Copilot, with firms like Vodafone reporting weekly time savings of approximately three hours per employee.
Financially, Microsoft’s AI endeavors are yielding significant returns. In the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024, the company reported a 16% increase in revenue, totaling $65.6 billion. This growth was largely driven by Azure and cloud services, which saw a 33% increase in revenue, with 12 percentage points stemming from AI-related products and services.
To support this AI expansion, Microsoft has invested heavily in infrastructure. The company spent $20 billion in the recent quarter, evenly divided between building data centers and acquiring computing equipment like servers and AI chips. This substantial investment underscores Microsoft’s commitment to meeting the growing demand for AI services.
Google: Building a Comprehensive AI Ecosystem
Google’s approach to AI focuses on developing a complete stack, from hardware to software, to create powerful and efficient systems. The company has made significant strides in AI integration, with AI now generating about 25% of all new code at Google, subsequently reviewed by human engineers before deployment.
The impact of AI on Google’s services is evident. Google Lens handles over 20 billion visual searches each month, and AI-enhanced search features serve more than a billion people across 100 countries. In the business sector, Google Cloud, which houses the company’s AI services, grew 35% in the recent quarter, generating $11.4 billion in revenue.
To sustain this growth, Google invested $13 billion in the recent quarter, with $7 billion directed toward new data center construction specifically for AI. The company relies on a mix of custom Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) chips and Nvidia’s GPUs to power its AI initiatives.
Meta: Embracing Open-Source AI
Meta has taken a unique approach by adopting an open-source strategy for its AI development. This means making some of its AI tools and models available to the public, fostering collaboration and innovation within the programming community.
The integration of AI into Meta’s social platforms has been substantial. AI-driven recommendations have increased time spent on Facebook by 8% and on Instagram by 6%. In the advertising domain, over a million advertisers used Meta’s AI tools last month alone to create more than 15 million ads, boosting conversion rates by about 7% for businesses utilizing AI-generated images.
Meta’s commitment to AI is further demonstrated by its investment of $9.2 billion in the recent quarter, with around 60% allocated directly to servers and AI-specific hardware. The company follows a strict five-year cycle for updating its equipment, ensuring it remains at the forefront of technological advancements.
The Broader Implications
The combined efforts of Microsoft, Google, and Meta highlight a collective belief in AI’s transformative potential. In a single quarter, these three companies collectively generated approximately $182.5 billion in revenue, with a net income of about $66.7 billion. This excludes other tech giants like Amazon and Apple, underscoring the massive scale of investment and return in the AI sector.
However, these advancements come with challenges. Building data centers is a complex endeavor, often taking up to two years and requiring locations with sufficient power and cooling capabilities. Additionally, the energy consumption of these centers is significant, prompting companies like Google to commit to powering their AI data centers with nuclear energy, aiming to generate 500 megawatts of carbon-free power.
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