Startup
Here’s what startups and investors expect from Union Budget 2024
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman will present the Union Budget in the Parliament on Tuesday, July 23. This will be the first Budget of the Modi 3.0 government after it won the Lok Sabha election this year.
With the presentation of this year’s budget, Sitharaman will become the first Finance Minister in the country to present seven consecutive budgets.
However, it is going to be a tough balancing act for Sitharaman as expectations from the startup ecosystem are running high ahead of Union Budget 2024.
During the 2024 Interim Budget, the finance minister highlighted some major announcements for the startup ecosystem. One of them was the extension of the tax holiday for startups until March 31, 2025.
Now, a key ask from the venture capital (VC) and private equity (PE) ecosystem is the removal of ‘Angel Tax’ to ease the pressure on early-stage startups and investors.
Apart from this, startups are also looking forward to the launch of new schemes to boost domestic investments. Some experts want the upcoming budget to address other issues like corporate tax, Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, and redomicile taxation regimes.
Let’s take a look at some other key demands from entrepreneurs, startups, and investors from the budget.
Budget wishlist from VC and PE ecosystem
Simplifying taxation, relaxing the norms around identifying what constitutes a startup, and unlocking domestic capital for startups top the list of asks from the venture capital (VC) and private equity (PE) ecosystem in India from the upcoming union budget.
Removing bank guarantee for early-stage startups will also aid in ease of borrowing capital for growth, said Padmaja Ruparel, Co-founder of Indian Angel Network (IAN).
Another longstanding ask from the ecosystem has been the parity of Long-Term Capital Gains and Short-Term Capital Gains taxes for listed securities and startups. This will also aid talent retention at startups by doing away with dual taxation of stocks granted under ESOPS, said Ruparel.
Industry body Indian Venture and Alternative Capital Association (IVCA) has requested the government to issue a circular to classify investments by AIFs as “capital assets” income, which do not attract GST.
Earlier this month, the DPIIT (Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade), under the Ministry of Commerce, proposed the removal of ‘Angel Tax’ in a submission made to the finance minister to ease the pressure on early-stage startups and investors.
Further, a key demand has been to expand the list of countries from which investment from non-residents in Indian startups be exempt from angel tax as part of the Finance Bill 2023. As of May 24, 2023, only 21 countries were part of the list.
Tech industry seeks simplification of tax regime
The technology industry hopes the Union Budget would simplify rules on the taxation front to ensure ease of business and give a thrust to advanced technologies such as AI.
The National Association of Software and Service Companies (Nasscom), the body representing India’s technology industry, said, “Improve the tax competitiveness of the transfer pricing regime to boost India’s IT services exports and improve ease of doing business for global capability centres (GCCs).”
Nasscom has also sought a hike in the limit of the safe harbour regime under transfer pricing for technology companies–from the current level of Rs 250 crore to Rs 2,000 crore. Under the safe harbour regime, the tax filings provided by companies are accepted by the authorities and do not come under scrutiny.
Meanwhile, several changes are happening in the technology industry with a strong focus on game-changing technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and generative AI (GenAI). The sector hopes the Union Budget will bring measures to encourage further investments in these technology areas.
The industry is also expecting the Budget to provide investment support in digital infrastructure technologies and tax incentives, which could lead to the establishment of advanced centres of excellence to drive innovation in R&D.
EV sector pins hope on purchase subsidies for EVs; lower taxes
The electric vehicle (EV) industry’s biggest expectation from Union Budget 2024 is an advancement on the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme, the second iteration of which expired on March 31, 2024.
Import taxes have also been a bone of contention for several EV manufacturers who want to set up shop in India, and the issue came to a head with Tesla eyeing an entry.
Other than import taxes, manufacturers are hoping the government will rationalise goods and services tax (GST) on electronic components, especially battery packs, cells, and other critical components used in EV powertrains. The government, in 2023, had already removed custom duties on capital goods and machinery required to manufacture lithium-ion cells.
Beyond manufacturing and sales subsidies, EV players also reckon it would help if the government actively boosted usage, especially in commercial sectors.
Edtech sector seeks funding, tax exemptions
The edtech sector has seen many ups and downs in recent years. Following the pandemic-led surge, it is now facing a reality check with layoffs and funding challenges.
Edtech companies are hoping for tax exemptions, enhanced digital infrastructure to bridge the access gap, and increased funding to propel the sector’s growth, among others. These measures, they argue, are crucial to democratise education, enhance learning outcomes, and equip the future workforce with necessary skills.
Education sector stakeholders assert that the budget should recognise the importance of aligning with the New Education Policy’s recommendations, including allocating 6% of total GDP to education.
Reducing tax rates on online learning will make it more affordable, enabling equal access to education and further democratising knowledge, he adds.
SaaS sector’s wishlist
In a big push to embrace AI for technology startups in India, the government approved the India AI Mission with a Budget allocation of over Rs 10,000 crore in March this year to fuel growth in various segments, such as IndiaAI Compute Capacity, IndiaAI Innovation Centre (IAIC), IndiaAI Datasets Platform, among others.
However, industry experts suggest that while this initiative is promising, more needs to be done to leverage the new technology across the sector.
Several SaaS startups expect the upcoming Budget to focus on Intellectual property (IP) enforcement, streamlined patent processes, and incentives for R&D investments.
The industry expects streamlined regulations, tax benefits for early-stage companies, and easier access to capital, says Khadim Batti, Co-founder and CEO, Whatfix.
Agritech stakeholders ask for easier credit, digital public solutions
The Union Budget 2024 holds critical importance in addressing challenges related to the agritech sector.
Stakeholders are hoping for solutions to navigate issues related to insufficient credit, lack of digital public infrastructure supporting agriculture, and robust market access systems.
Agritech stakeholders have voiced a need for government support in helping startups get traction, stay afloat, and tap into public infrastructure for digital penetration in the Union Budget.
While founders, investors, and other stakeholders in the sector are looking at tying up current credit schemes with the adoption of agritech practices to generate more demand, they are also looking at the government to introduce tax breaks, financial assistance, and credits to agritech startups for innovation.
Multiple founders have voiced a need for creating agriculture-centric digital public infrastructure and setting up infrastructure that allows farmers to access these digital tools.
Besides creating digital public infrastructure, the sector also feels it is important to set up systems in rural India to access these technologies effectively.
Gaming startups eye policy breather
The online gaming industry in India has seen a rapid expansion mirroring the rise in digital reach across the country, the adoption and rise of the 5G network, and pandemic-induced change in user consumption patterns.
However, game development in India is still nascent amidst tight funding. The government has encouraged game development in India by allowing 100% foreign direct investment (FDI) into the sector and the inclusion of esports as part of multi-sports events.
“Gaming and esports have different needs and demands in the Budget. With esports now under national and international sports federations, esports would benefit from an increased investment in the sports budget and inclusion in national games such as Khelo India,” says Akshat Rathee, Co-founder and MD of NODWIN Gaming.
The industry is also expecting more policies to encourage domestic gaming hardware and game production development.
Last year, the GST Council recommended that online money games be subjected to a GST rate of 28% on the total money deposited with the platform, resulting in a higher tax burden for companies. Previously, a GST rate of 18% was levied on the platform fee.
The change in tax regime resulted from the GST Council differentiating between online games played by skills and those played by luck. However, this has posed several challenges for the companies.
Stakeholders also fear the high tax rate will curb innovation and slow growth for small companies, with investments already slowing down post-pandemic high.
Drone sector’s hope for Budget
Ever since the Minister of Civil Aviation liberalised the drone ecosystem in 2021 and cut red tape, there has been an unprecedented surge in startups, investment inflow, and technological advancements.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi had earlier laid down the vision to make India a drone hub by 2030.
That can only happen through a policy push promoting deep tech companies and enabling the commercialisation of drone technologies, Ankit Mehta, CEO of ideaForge, suggests. “Key measures should include expanding the PLI scheme for drones, establishing a dedicated R&D fund, creating common testing facilities, and scaling up government-led market opportunities,” he adds.
Many analysts also agree that the upcoming Budget needs to include pro-technology policies that promote growth by investing in digital infrastructure, supporting businesses and startups, and encouraging emerging tech sector investment.
Despite its upward trajectory, the drone industry faces complex regulatory challenges, such as those governing beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS) operations, which are still in development. BVLOS refers to the operation of UAVs where the pilot or operator cannot see the drone with their own eyes.
In addition to regulatory and workforce challenges, drone startups have had to navigate various operational challenges, including infrastructure, supply chain, and compliance issues.
Despite the promising outlook, challenges such as a lack of domestic component manufacturing, talent retention issues, and inadequate infrastructure persist.
Startup
Google Cloud to boost support for early-stage AI startups with new programmes, partnerships
has rolled out a range of programmes and partnerships to accelerate the growth of AI startups In India. The initiatives, announced at an AI Startups Summit in Bengaluru, will support early-stage AI founders in building, scaling, and expanding their customer base through the utilisation of Google Cloud services.
The tech giant recently introduced Emerging ISV Partner Springboard—a 12-week programme designed to fuel growth for AI startups. Participants will benefit from hands-on support in creating go-to-market assets, consultations with Google AI experts for product refinement, guidance on technical architecture best practices, and streamlined onboarding to Google Cloud Marketplace.
“Google is committed to empowering AI startups to drive innovation and growth. These initiatives demonstrate our dedication to providing critical support and resources to early-stage founders, helping them build and scale successful AI-powered businesses,” said Manish Gupta, Senior Director, Research, Google DeepMind.
During a fireside chat at the Global Google Cloud Summit, Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian applauded startups leveraging AI and cloud technology.
“At Google Cloud, our mission is to support these pioneers by providing the essential tools, resources, and mentorship they need to thrive. Through strategic partnerships, tailored programs, and advanced infrastructure, we are committed to enabling businesses to scale their impact and drive the next wave of digital transformation,” said Kurian.
Early-stage founders will receive enhanced support through the Google for Startups Cloud Program, which will offer $200,000 in Google Cloud credits over two years. AI-based startups will receive even greater support, receiving $350,000 in credits to address the demanding computational needs of advanced AI development, the company said in a statement.
In addition, Google has collaborated with Y Combinator to provide exclusive access to NVIDIA H100 GPUs and Google Cloud TPUs, along with cloud credits, support, and mentorship for its Summer 2024 group of AI-focused startups.
Furthermore, the tech giant is also joining forces with early-stage accelerators and incubators such as 500, StartX, and Berkeley Skydeck to provide early-stage founders with a special package, including Google Cloud credits, expert advice, and technical workshops
Earlier, the California-headquartered firm also announced the launch of Startup School: GenAI, a four-week training programme designed to help startups leverage AI.
Startup
Future in the Making: Top 10 Mega Projects Shaping Our World Beyond 2030
Mega projects represent the pinnacle of human ambition and engineering prowess, often involving colossal investments and extensive timelines. As we look beyond 2030, several monumental undertakings are set to reshape our world. Here’s an in-depth exploration of the top 10 most expensive megaprojects slated for completion after 2030.
10. Microsoft and OpenAI Data Center and Supercomputer – $100 Billion
In a bold move to advance artificial intelligence, Microsoft and OpenAI are collaborating on a data center project estimated at $100 billion. Dubbed “Stargate,” this U.S.-based facility aims to house an AI supercomputer equipped with millions of specialized chips, pushing the boundaries of AI capabilities. The project is currently in the planning stages, with operations expected to commence by 2028.
9. Forest City in Malaysia – $100 Billion
Forest City, a visionary urban development in Johor, Malaysia, encompasses four man-made islands spanning 30 square kilometers. Designed as a smart and green city, it integrates vertical greenery and cutting-edge technology to create an idyllic living environment. Despite initial challenges, including low occupancy rates, recent initiatives such as the establishment of a duty-free zone aim to revitalize the project and attract both residents and investors.
8. California High-Speed Railway – $100 Billion
The California High-Speed Rail project seeks to connect major cities across the state with a fast, efficient transportation system. With an estimated cost of $100 billion, the project has faced delays and budget overruns. However, construction is progressing, with segments in the Central Valley under development. Completion is anticipated in the 2030s, promising to transform travel within California.
7. Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor – $100 Billion
The Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) is an ambitious infrastructure project aimed at developing industrial zones between India’s capital, Delhi, and its financial hub, Mumbai. Spanning 1,500 kilometers, the corridor includes smart cities, industrial clusters, and high-speed freight lines. With an investment of $100 billion, the project is set to boost economic growth and is expected to be completed in phases, extending beyond 2030.
6. King Abdullah Economic City – $100 Billion
Located along Saudi Arabia’s Red Sea coast, King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC) is a massive development project covering 173 square kilometers. With an investment of $100 billion, KAEC aims to diversify the nation’s economy by attracting global businesses and tourists. The city features residential areas, industrial zones, and a major port. While parts of the city are operational, full completion is projected for the 2030s.
5. Silk City in Kuwait – $132 Billion
Kuwait’s Silk City, or Madinat al-Hareer, is a planned urban area intended to transform the nation’s economy. With an estimated cost of $132 billion, the project includes the construction of the world’s tallest tower, residential areas, and a free trade zone. The development aims to position Kuwait as a regional hub for commerce and tourism, with completion expected after 2030.
4. New International Space Station – $230 Billion
As the current International Space Station (ISS) approaches the end of its operational life, plans are underway for a new space station. With an estimated budget of $230 billion, this next-generation orbital platform will support scientific research, commercial activities, and international collaboration. Construction is expected to begin in the late 2020s, with full operations commencing in the 2030s.
3. Gulf Railway – $250 Billion
The Gulf Railway project aims to connect the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries—Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman—through a 2,177-kilometer rail network. With an estimated cost of $250 billion, the railway will facilitate trade and travel across the region. While progress has been slow, recent commitments suggest completion is targeted for the early 2030s.
2. Neom City – $500 Billion
Neom is Saudi Arabia’s flagship mega-project, envisioned as a futuristic city powered entirely by renewable energy. With a staggering budget of $500 billion, Neom aims to incorporate smart city technologies, sustainable living, and advanced robotics. The project includes The Line, a 170-kilometer linear city designed to house 9 million residents. Construction is underway, with significant milestones expected in the 2030s.
1. Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) – $600 Billion
The Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) is an ambitious initiative by the European Union to enhance connectivity across the continent. With an estimated investment of $600 billion, the project encompasses roads, railways, airports, and waterways, aiming to facilitate the seamless movement of goods and people. The comprehensive network is slated for completion by 2050, with significant progress expected post-2030.
These mega projects exemplify human ingenuity and the relentless pursuit of progress. As they come to fruition in the coming decades, they promise to reshape economies, enhance connectivity, and pave the way for a more interconnected world.
Startup
The Trillion-Dollar AI Showdown: Microsoft, Google, and Meta in the Race to Dominate Tech’s Next Frontier
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has swiftly transitioned from a futuristic concept to a cornerstone of modern technology, reshaping industries and daily life. Leading this transformation are tech giants Microsoft, Google, and Meta, each investing billions into AI development. This article delves into their strategies, financial commitments, and the broader implications of this trillion-dollar AI race.
Microsoft: Integrating AI Across the Board
Microsoft has seamlessly woven AI into its suite of products, enhancing user experience and productivity. A notable example is Copilot, an AI assistant embedded in applications like Word and Excel, designed to streamline tasks and boost efficiency. This integration has resonated with enterprises; nearly 70% of Fortune 500 companies have adopted Copilot, with firms like Vodafone reporting weekly time savings of approximately three hours per employee.
Financially, Microsoft’s AI endeavors are yielding significant returns. In the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 2024, the company reported a 16% increase in revenue, totaling $65.6 billion. This growth was largely driven by Azure and cloud services, which saw a 33% increase in revenue, with 12 percentage points stemming from AI-related products and services.
To support this AI expansion, Microsoft has invested heavily in infrastructure. The company spent $20 billion in the recent quarter, evenly divided between building data centers and acquiring computing equipment like servers and AI chips. This substantial investment underscores Microsoft’s commitment to meeting the growing demand for AI services.
Google: Building a Comprehensive AI Ecosystem
Google’s approach to AI focuses on developing a complete stack, from hardware to software, to create powerful and efficient systems. The company has made significant strides in AI integration, with AI now generating about 25% of all new code at Google, subsequently reviewed by human engineers before deployment.
The impact of AI on Google’s services is evident. Google Lens handles over 20 billion visual searches each month, and AI-enhanced search features serve more than a billion people across 100 countries. In the business sector, Google Cloud, which houses the company’s AI services, grew 35% in the recent quarter, generating $11.4 billion in revenue.
To sustain this growth, Google invested $13 billion in the recent quarter, with $7 billion directed toward new data center construction specifically for AI. The company relies on a mix of custom Tensor Processing Unit (TPU) chips and Nvidia’s GPUs to power its AI initiatives.
Meta: Embracing Open-Source AI
Meta has taken a unique approach by adopting an open-source strategy for its AI development. This means making some of its AI tools and models available to the public, fostering collaboration and innovation within the programming community.
The integration of AI into Meta’s social platforms has been substantial. AI-driven recommendations have increased time spent on Facebook by 8% and on Instagram by 6%. In the advertising domain, over a million advertisers used Meta’s AI tools last month alone to create more than 15 million ads, boosting conversion rates by about 7% for businesses utilizing AI-generated images.
Meta’s commitment to AI is further demonstrated by its investment of $9.2 billion in the recent quarter, with around 60% allocated directly to servers and AI-specific hardware. The company follows a strict five-year cycle for updating its equipment, ensuring it remains at the forefront of technological advancements.
The Broader Implications
The combined efforts of Microsoft, Google, and Meta highlight a collective belief in AI’s transformative potential. In a single quarter, these three companies collectively generated approximately $182.5 billion in revenue, with a net income of about $66.7 billion. This excludes other tech giants like Amazon and Apple, underscoring the massive scale of investment and return in the AI sector.
However, these advancements come with challenges. Building data centers is a complex endeavor, often taking up to two years and requiring locations with sufficient power and cooling capabilities. Additionally, the energy consumption of these centers is significant, prompting companies like Google to commit to powering their AI data centers with nuclear energy, aiming to generate 500 megawatts of carbon-free power.
-
Startup Stories1 year ago
Why Millennials, GenZs Are Riding The Investment Tech Wave In India
-
Startup Stories1 year ago
Startups That Caught Our Eyes In September 2023
-
Startup Stories1 year ago
How Raaho Is Using Tech To Transform India’s Fragmented Commercial Trucking
-
Startup Stories12 months ago
Meet The 10 Indian Startup Gems In The Indian Jewellery Industry’s Crown
-
Crptocurrency8 months ago
Lither is Making Crypto Safe, Fun, and Profitable for Everyone!
-
Startup Stories1 year ago
How Volt Money Is Unlocking The Value Of Mutual Funds With Secured Lending
-
Startup Stories1 year ago
Why Moscow-Based Kladana Considers Indian SME Sector As The Next Big Market For Cloud Computing
-
E-commerce1 year ago
Top Online Couponing Trends To Watch Out For In 2016